MPSE 005 Solved Assignment 2023-24

  

MPSE 005 Solved Assignment 2023-24

STATE AND SOCIETY IN AFRICA

MPSE 005 Solved Assignment 2023-24 : All assignments are in PDF format which would be send on email/WhatsApp (9958676204) just after payment.

Course code: MPSE 005

Assignment Code: MPSE 005/ASST/TMA/2023-24

Marks: 100

There are three Sections in the Assignment. You have to answer all questions in the Sections.

Assignment I

Q1. Trace how Africa came into being.

The question of how "Africa came into being" can be understood in various ways: geologically, anthropologically, culturally, and historically in terms of its interactions with the outside world. Here's a broad overview tracing Africa's formation and development across these dimensions:

1. Geological Formation:

Origins: Africa, as part of Earth's landmass, formed from the supercontinent Pangaea. As Pangaea broke apart around 200 million years ago during the Jurassic period, two new continents formed: Laurasia in the northern hemisphere and Gondwana in the southern hemisphere. Africa was part of Gondwana.

Separation: Over millions of years, Gondwana further split into what we now recognize as Africa, South America, Antarctica, Australia, and the Indian subcontinent. The movement of tectonic plates led to the formation of the African continent as we know it today.

2. Anthropological Origins:

Cradle of Humanity: Africa is considered the birthplace of humanity. Fossil evidence, including the famous Lucy (Australopithecus afarensis) from Ethiopia, suggests that hominins have been present in Africa for several million years.

Homo sapiens: Modern humans (Homo sapiens) first appeared in Africa approximately 300,000 years ago. From Africa, they migrated outwards to populate the rest of the world.

3. Ancient Civilizations and Cultures:

Early Societies: Africa has a rich tapestry of ancient civilizations and empires, including Ancient Egypt, Carthage, Axum, Mali, and Great Zimbabwe, among others.

Diverse Cultures: Over millennia, Africa has been home to a vast range of ethnic, linguistic, and cultural groups. The Sahara Desert, the Nile Valley, the great African rainforests, and other geographical features influenced the development and lifestyles of its diverse peoples.

4. Historical Interactions:

Trade Routes: Trans-Saharan and Indian Ocean trade routes connected Africa with other parts of the world for centuries, facilitating the exchange of goods, ideas, and technologies.

European Exploration: Beginning in the 15th century, European explorers started navigating around Africa, with the Portuguese taking the lead. This initiated new trade routes and eventual colonization.

Colonial Era: From the late 19th century to the mid-20th century, most of Africa was colonized by European powers during the "Scramble for Africa." This period drastically altered the continent's political, economic, and cultural landscapes.

Independence Movements: Post World War II, many African nations embarked on paths to independence. By the 1980s, most of Africa was decolonized, with countries establishing their own sovereign states.

5. Modern Africa:

Post-Colonial Challenges: After gaining independence, many African countries faced challenges, including state-building, ethnic conflicts, economic development, and health crises.

Diversity and Unity: Today, Africa is recognized for its vast cultural, linguistic, and genetic diversity. Pan-African movements and organizations like the African Union aim to foster unity and collaboration among its nations.

In summary, Africa's story is an intricate blend of geological events, ancient migrations, rich cultural tapestries, external influences, and modern challenges. The continent's history is vast and varied, making it a crucial region in understanding the broader narrative of human civilization.

Q2. Describe the patterns of colonization in Africa.

Q3. Examine Neo-colonialism as the new tactics of imperialism in Africa.

Q4. Discuss the crisis of legitimacy of the state in Africa.

Q5. Delineate the Structural Adjustment Programme (SAP) and development in Africa.

Assignment II

Q6. a) Unitary regime in Africa

b) Political parties in Africa

Q7. a) Key features of African foreign trade

b) Angolan crisis

Q8. a) Problems of peacekeeping in Africa

b) Food crisis in Africa

Q9. a) Human Security in sub –Saharan Africa

b) Ethnicity and nationalism in Africa

Q10. a) Causes of violence in Africa

b) Lagos Plan of Action (LPA)

MPSE 005 Solved Assignment 2023-24 : All assignments are in PDF format which would be send on email/WhatsApp (9958676204) just after payment.

POST GRADUATE DIPLOMA IN AUDIO PROGRAMME PRODUCTION Master's Degree Programmes (M.A. (Political Science)) ASSIGNMENTS

Dear Learner,

You have to submit one assignment in each course, i.e. MPSE 005 Solved Assignment 2023-24. All these are Tutor Marked Assignments (TMAs). Before attempting the assignments, please read the instructions provided in the Programme Guide carefully.

Kindly note, you have to submit these assignments to the Coordinator of your Study Centre within the stipulated time for being eligible to appear in the term-end examination. You must mention your Enrolment Number, Name, Address, Assignment Code and Study Centre Code on the first page of the assignment. You must obtain a receipt from the Study Centre for the assignments submitted and retain it. Keep photocopies of the assignments with you.

Also Check :

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After evaluation, the assignments have to be returned to you by the Study Centre. Please insist on this and keep a record with you. The marks obtained by you will be sent by the Study Centre to the Student Evaluation Division at IGNOU, New Delhi.

Guidelines for Doing Assignments

There are five questions in each assignment, all carry equal marks. Attempt all the questions in not more than 500 words (each). You will find it useful to keep the following points in mind:

Planning: Read the assignments carefully. Go through the units on which they are based, make some points regarding each question and then rearrange them in a logical order

Organization and Presentation: Be analytical in your selection of the information for your answer. Give adequate attention to the introduction and the conclusion. Make sure that your answer is logical and coherent; has a proper flow of information.

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